Bahia remains one of the least explored Brazilian destinations, except for its capital Salvador. The north-eastern Brazilian state has varied terrain, from tropical coast to the desert-like Sertao region.
From sunny beaches to the most historical centre of Brazil in Salvador, its capital, Bahia presents an abundance of locations to explore. Salvador, Praia do Forte, Chapada Diamantina (which includes Lencois and Mucuge), Morro de Sao Paulo, Itacare and Porto Seguro (which includes Trancoso and Arraial D’Aiuda) will delight the inquisitive mind and will take a tourist’s spirit to new heights.
Wander around Pelourinho
Salvador, the capital city of Bahia, is a top destination within the state, but not to be missed within the city is the Pelourinho. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a gorgeous cluster of colonial architecture and cobblestone streets. Locals and tourists alike love the Pelourinho thanks not only to its colonial ambience but also to its cultural offerings like music, dance and capoeira schools and some of the best bars and restaurants around.
Visit Morro de Sao Paulo Island
For a true escape from the city bustle, head to Morro de Sao Paulo Island. Leave your car and your cares behind as you discover the island beaches and some favourite activities there like snorkelling, surfing and of course, sunbathing. The island is located in an archipelago of 26 islands about 35 miles south of Salvador, making it relatively quick to get to from the capital. There are plenty of options from luxe hotels to economical hostels to suit every traveller, as well as places for solitude and quiet vacation or bars and nightlife for those looking to party.
Journey to Chapada Diamantina
One of Brazil’s best known national parks is located in Bahia and it offers around 600 square miles of adventure with a wealth of activities to choose from. Get your adrenaline going with rafting or canyon climbing, or enjoy a peaceful hike in one of the park’s numerous trails. Ambitious hikers can opt for the Grand Circuit, an eight-day trek into the wilderness that offers stunning views of the park’s canyons, but it is essential to have a guide for this trek. Whatever way you decide to discover Chapada Diamantina, it is sure to be a highlight of your trip to Bahia.
Discover Itacare
Surfers should not miss a chance to explore Itacare. With 15 beaches and consistent swells, Itacare is easily one of the best places in Bahia to surf. The famous Boca da Barra break can run for a mile along the coastline and is what makes Itacare popular among surfers. Other delights like local forro music, dance and traditional Bahian food await in the evening. Itacare is a place to surf, chill and enjoy the relaxed Brazilian vibe at its best.
Try Capoeira
A martial art that often appears more like a dance, capoeira has grown in popularity throughout the world, but it is a sport that maintains its roots. With origins in the African slave trade in Brazil, capoeira is a beautiful and challenging mix of martial arts moves and dance moves practised in pairs and always with traditional music. Hypnotic at times, capoeira is a fantastic cultural experience that will stay with you long after you leave Brazil.
Experience Samba music and dance
Few things define Brazil and Bahia like samba. This music and dance is nearly the heartbeat of the nation and is especially fun to enjoy during the annual carnival. Travellers can find plenty of dance schools to learn the music and moves throughout the year. After a class or two try your new skills at a local samba bar and don’t be afraid to let a local take the lead; samba practically runs in their blood.
Savour Moqueca
The food of Bahia is known for its African roots, but it also includes indigenous elements and, naturally, Portuguese influence. One of Bahia’s star dishes is Moqueca, a hearty fish stew that is available throughout the state. This is a dish that can be a little bit spicier than other Brazilian foods, and it is best-enjoyed sem pressa, or without rushing, which is easy to do in laid-back Bahia.
Experience a Candomble ceremony
Candomble is another outcome of the combination of cultures that gave rise to a new element in Brazil during the slave trade. Candomble is a religion that melds together the traditions, customs and deities of African religions, Catholicism and even some indigenous beliefs. An opportunity to experience a Candomble service or ceremony is a fantastic way to see the Afro-Brazilian culture come alive, and the ceremonies often involve music and dancing and are held throughout the year.
Explore Trancoso
This fishing town has much more to offer than just another beach view. Trancoso is described as one of Bahia’s most affluent destinations, thanks to chic accommodations and beachfront dream houses – some of which are available for rent. The restaurant scene is equally hip, offering modern twists on traditional seafood dishes. Best of all, Trancoso maintains the Bahian vibe of being laid back, making for a perfect combination for a vacation.
Delight in the colonial architecture
Bahia is the best location to appreciate colonial architecture and its capital has about 100 churches scattered throughout the city offer some excellent examples of the Portuguese influence. The ones not to miss are Igreja do Nosso Senhor do Bonfim and Igreja de São Francisco, but don’t forget to meander and marvel at all the colonial houses as well. The architectural eye candy and dreamy sea views make for a winning combination.