La Libertad’s El Brujo Archaeological Complex introduces visitors to the Lady of Cao, a ruler of the Moche culture over 1,700 years ago
The tourism landscape in Peru is set for a remarkable transformation following the recent discovery of murals and a female throne in Ancash, a revelation that has strengthened the country’s reputation as a top cultural destination.
In a press statement, the Commission for the Promotion of Peru for Export and Tourism (Promperu) says it is leading the charge, introducing a groundbreaking route that highlights the pivotal role of women in ancient Peruvian societies, tracing a path from Lima to Cajamarca and showcasing newly celebrated archaeological treasures.
New route, curated by Promperu, not only celebrates the legacy of female leaders but also connects travellers to other iconic sites
Promperu says that the first point on the historic path is the sacred city of Caral, north of Lima, where the remains of the Lady of the Four Tupus, a member of the elite from over 4,500 years ago, offer profound insights into the origins of social and political organisation in the Americas.
The statement adds that artifacts found here reveal a society where women held high status and played key roles, reflecting a unique system of gender complementarity.
Additionally, further north, in Ancash, the Mochica culture comes to life with the discovery of an adobe throne and murals in Pañamarca. These findings, displayed in the Sala del imaginario Moche, depict a high-ranking female figure surrounded by men bearing offerings, underscoring the political and religious influence of women in Mochica society.
Promperu says that La Libertad’s El Brujo Archaeological Complex introduces visitors to the Lady of Cao, a ruler of the Moche culture over 1,700 years ago. Her semi-divine status and political-religious authority, evident from the artifacts and mummified remains, highlight the leadership of women in one of the region’s most influential civilisations.
The statement adds that the journey culminates in Cajamarca with the Lady of Pacopampa, a priestess from 3,000 years ago, whose discovery by a Japanese archaeological mission further reinforces the political importance of women in ancient Andean cultures.
According to the statement, this new route, curated by Promperu, not only celebrates the legacy of female leaders but also connects travellers to other iconic sites, such as the tomb of the Lord of Sipan in Lambayeque, one of the most significant archaeological finds in Latin America, and the Royal Tombs Museum of Sipán. In La Libertad, the vast adobe city of Chan Chan and the ceremonial centre of Chavin de Huantar in Ancash offer additional glimpses into Peru’s rich heritage.
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