Balinese authorities have been exploring various strategies to restore balance between the tourism industry and the wellbeing of the island and its residents
After imposing a one-time entrance tax on tourists, Bali, an idyllic Indonesian island, is actively considering the introduction of a daily tourist tax in an effort to manage overtourism.
According to a press statement, tourism officials in Bali are considering a model similar to Bhutan’s Sustainable Development Fee, which charges international tourists USD 100 per day to regulate visitor numbers and promote sustainable travel.
Leader of the Bali Marginal Tourism Actors Alliance and a lawmaker in the island’s Badung state, Wayan Puspa Negara, recently told media that he supports a selective approach to tourism. Bhutan caps the number of tourists it permits to 400,000 people annually and has been known to charge daily visitor fees as high as USD 250.
“They select tourists from a spending perspective. It is the same as when Indonesians go to the United States, Europe or Britain,” says Puspa Negara.
Known as the “Island of the Gods”, Bali is one of the world’s most sought-after destinations, with travelers drawn to its paradisiacal beaches, enchanting culture and budget-friendly accommodations. However, the influx of tourists has brought challenges, including overcrowding, traffic congestion, and incidents of unruly and disrespectful behavior.
Although tourism fuels a massive portion of Bali’s economy, having contributed over 60 pc of its GDP in 2019, locals have developed a sort of love-hate relationship with it as they have become frustrated by unchecked development, stifling crowds and unruly tourists.
Many troublesome incidents with tourists have contributed to this growing sense of animosity among the island’s residents. In 2023, Indonesia deported a Russian influencer who posed nude on a sacred tree, while dozens of other foreigners were expelled for working illegally on tourist visas. At the same time, incidents of reckless driving, confrontations with authorities and disregard for local customs have intensified demands for stricter regulations.
The statement adds that to address these concerns, Balinese authorities have been exploring various strategies to restore balance between the tourism industry and the wellbeing of the island and its residents.
In 2023, officials proposed banning motorbike rentals for visitors with the aim of lessening traffic accidents. The government has also temporarily halted the development of new hotels, villas and nightclubs in areas suffering from overtourism. Additionally, the Bali Tourism Board launched an awareness campaign encouraging travelers to behave respectfully.
Now, a higher tourist tax is under consideration. The idea was first introduced by Bali’s governor, Wayan Koster, in 2023. Last February, the island implemented a one-time entry fee of IDR 150,000 (USD 9) to support environmental conservation. Officials are now revisiting Koster’s earlier proposal of a daily fee to help regulate the influx of visitors and encourage higher-spending tourism.
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