With its unique blend of modernity, history, and culture, Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is quickly gaining popularity among Indian travellers.

Situated on the Caspian Sea, it is not just the capital but also the cultural and economic hub of Azerbaijan. With its warm hospitality, breath-taking skyline, and rich history, the vibrant city offers a fascinating contrast that draws visitors from around the world.

In 2024, the number of Indian visitors to Azerbaijan surged significantly, with approximately 120,000 Indians visiting the city, marking a notable increase compared to previous years. This rise can be attributed to its visa-on-arrival facility for Indian passport holders, making it a hassle-free travel option, along with the affordability and the city’s unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.

Top attractions in Baku

Baku is a perfect fusion of ancient traditions and modern innovations. On one hand, there are the charming streets of Icherisheher (Old City), a historical centre that dates back to the 12th century, featuring ancient mosques, palaces, and the iconic Maiden Tower.

On the other, Baku’s ultra-modern side is showcased by the Flame Towers and the futuristic Heydar Aliyev Centre, designed by Zaha Hadid, which stands as a symbol of the city’s rapid growth and ambition.

Flame Towers

These striking skyscrapers, standing tall at 190 m, are one of Baku’s most iconic landmarks, especially at night when they light up the skyline in vibrant colours, resembling flames. The flame towers are a symbol of the city’s modernity and rapid development.

Icherisheher (Old City)

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient walled city offers a glimpse into Baku’s past, with narrow cobbled streets, historic buildings, and landmarks like the Maiden Tower a mysterious structure with a rich history, and the Shirvanshahs’ Palace, a majestic architectural complex that once served as the residence of the Shirvanshahs, a dynasty that ruled Shirvan, a historical region in the eastern Caucasus, from 861 to 1538.

Baku Boulevard and Caspian Sea

Stretching along the Caspian coastline, Baku Boulevard offers stunning views of the sea and is a great spot for a relaxing walk. The promenade, lined with trees, parks, and charming cafes, offers breath-taking views of the sea and the surrounding landscape.

It is an ideal place for a leisurely stroll, whether by foot or bike. One of the most popular attractions along the boulevard is the Baku Eye, a massive Ferris wheel that offers panoramic views of the city.

The area is also home to cultural spaces like the Baku Museum of Modern Art, making it a vibrant hub of recreation and culture.

Heydar Aliyev Centre

Designed by renowned architect British-Iraqi Zaha Hadid, this futuristic building is one of the most significant architectural feats in Baku, showcasing a smooth design that contrasts with the city’s traditional structures.

The building houses a museum, an exhibition space, and a cultural centre, playing a central role in Baku’s modern cultural landscape.

In addition to its striking architecture, Baku is also an exciting destination for shopping, offering a mix of high-end international brands and local handicrafts. The city’s waterfront area, Baku Boulevard, is perfect for leisurely strolls, and offers stunning views of the Caspian Sea.

The city is also a hub for art and culture, with numerous museums, art galleries, and cultural centres that showcase Azerbaijani history, music, and dance.

Events like the Baku International Jazz Festival and Formula 1 Grand Prix attract visitors year-round, making it a vibrant and enticing destination.

Culinary delights

For food lovers, Baku’s culinary scene is a treat. Beyond the well-known dishes like plov, a flavourful dish of rice, meat, vegetables, and spices and dolma, a dish of stuffed vegetables or leaves that originated in Turkey, Iran, and other Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries, the city boasts a rich tradition of fresh seafood, particularly from the Caspian Sea, and a variety of sweets such as baklava and shekerbura.

The restaurant scene is diverse, from fine-dine venues with stunning views of the city to charming local eateries where visitors can enjoy traditional Azerbaijani dishes.